Prayagraj to Varanasi Distance: A Comprehensive Guide for Indian Travelers

Prayagraj and Varanasi, two of India's holiest cities, attract millions of pilgrims and tourists every year. Understanding the Prayagraj to Varanasi distance and the available travel options is crucial for planning a smooth and fulfilling journey. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on the distance, various modes of transport, travel times, costs, and tips for a comfortable trip between these iconic cities.

Understanding the Prayagraj to Varanasi Distance

The geographical distance between Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) and Varanasi (also known as Kashi) is relatively short, but the actual travel distance varies depending on the mode of transportation and the specific route taken.

• Straight-line Distance (as the crow flies): Approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles). This is the shortest distance but not achievable by road or rail.
• Road Distance: Approximately 120-130 kilometers (75-81 miles), depending on the specific route.
• Rail Distance: Varies slightly depending on the train route, but generally falls within the 120-140 kilometer range.

Modes of Transport: Prayagraj to Varanasi

Several modes of transport are available for traveling from Prayagraj to Varanasi, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

1. By Train: The Most Popular Choice

Traveling by train is the most popular and often the most convenient option for covering the Prayagraj to Varanasi distance.

• Advantages: Affordable, comfortable (depending on the class), relatively fast, and frequent departures.
• Disadvantages: Booking in advance is often necessary, especially during peak seasons. Train delays are common in India.
• Travel Time: Typically ranges from 2 to 4 hours, depending on the train type (Express, Superfast, Passenger) and the number of stops.
• Cost: Varies significantly based on the class of travel.
  • Sleeper Class: ₹150 - ₹250
  • 3rd AC: ₹400 - ₹600
  • 2nd AC: ₹600 - ₹800
  • 1st AC: ₹1000 - ₹1500

Key Train Stations:

• Prayagraj: Prayagraj Junction (ALY), Prayagraj Rambag (PRRB), Prayag (PRG)
• Varanasi: Varanasi Junction (BSB), Manduadih (MUV), Kashi (BSK)

Tips for Train Travel:

• Book your tickets in advance through the IRCTC website or app.
• Consider booking Tatkal tickets if you need to travel urgently.
• Check the train schedule and platform information before departure.
• Carry your ID proof (Aadhar card, PAN card, etc.).
• Be aware of your belongings and take precautions against theft.
• Pack snacks and water for the journey.

2. By Road: Bus or Car

Traveling by road offers flexibility and the opportunity to enjoy the scenery. You can choose between taking a bus or hiring a car (self-drive or with a driver).

• Advantages: Flexibility in terms of departure time and route. Opportunity to stop at places of interest along the way.
• Disadvantages: Can be more tiring than train travel. Traffic congestion can increase travel time. Potentially more expensive than train travel, especially for solo travelers.
• Travel Time: Approximately 3 to 5 hours, depending on traffic conditions and the route taken.
• Cost:
  • Bus: ₹300 - ₹700 (depending on the bus type - ordinary, deluxe, AC)
  • Car Rental (with driver): ₹2500 - ₹4000 per day (depending on the car type)
  • Self-Drive Car Rental: ₹1500 - ₹3000 per day (excluding fuel costs)
  • Taxi: ₹3000-₹5000

Bus Services:

Several state-run and private bus operators offer services between Prayagraj and Varanasi. Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) is a reliable option. RedBus and other online platforms allow you to book bus tickets in advance.

Driving Route Options:

• NH19 (Old NH2): This is the most common and generally the fastest route.
• Via Bhadohi: This route might be slightly longer but can be less congested at times.

Tips for Road Travel:

• Check the road conditions before you start your journey.
• Book bus tickets in advance, especially during peak season.
• If driving, ensure you have a valid driver's license and car insurance.
• Hire a reliable driver if you are not comfortable driving yourself.
• Take breaks during the journey to avoid fatigue.
• Be aware of traffic rules and regulations.

3. By Air: Not a Direct Option

There is no direct flight connectivity between Prayagraj and Varanasi. The nearest airport to Prayagraj is Prayagraj Airport (IXD), and the nearest airport to Varanasi is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS). Flying would involve taking a connecting flight via another major city, which is time-consuming and expensive, making it an impractical option for traveling between these two cities.

4. Private Taxi/Cab: Door-to-Door Convenience

Hiring a private taxi or cab offers the most comfortable and convenient door-to-door service.

• Advantages: Direct transfer, comfortable, flexible timings, and privacy.
• Disadvantages: The most expensive option.
• Travel Time: Approximately 3-4 hours.
• Cost: ₹3000 - ₹5000 (depending on the car type and the taxi service).

Tips for Taxi/Cab Travel:

• Book a taxi from a reputable service provider.
• Negotiate the fare before starting the journey.
• Ensure the driver is experienced and familiar with the route.
• Check if the taxi has a valid permit and insurance.

Points of Interest Between Prayagraj and Varanasi

While traveling between Prayagraj and Varanasi, you can consider stopping at a few places of interest:

• Bhadohi: Known as the "Carpet City" of India, Bhadohi is famous for its hand-knotted carpets. You can visit carpet factories and showrooms to witness the craftsmanship and purchase carpets.
• Sitamarhi: Believed to be the place where Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, entered the earth, Sitamarhi is a significant religious site.

Planning Your Trip: Factors to Consider

When planning your trip from Prayagraj to Varanasi, consider the following factors:

• Budget: Determine your budget for transportation, accommodation, and other expenses.
• Time: Allocate sufficient time for travel, sightseeing, and other activities.
• Comfort: Choose a mode of transport that suits your comfort level.
• Season: Consider the weather conditions. The best time to visit Prayagraj and Varanasi is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant. Summers (April to June) can be extremely hot.
• Purpose of Visit: If you are traveling for religious purposes, plan your itinerary around the important temples and ghats. If you are a tourist, research the various attractions and activities available in both cities.

Varanasi: A City of Spirituality and Culture

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world and a major religious hub in India. Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, Varanasi is revered by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains.

Key Attractions in Varanasi:

• Ghats: The ghats are the riverfront steps where pilgrims perform rituals and ceremonies. Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and Assi Ghat are among the most famous.
• Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a major pilgrimage site.
• Sarnath: Located a few kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
• Banaras Hindu University (BHU): One of the largest residential universities in Asia, BHU is known for its beautiful campus and diverse academic programs.
• Ramnagar Fort: Located on the opposite bank of the Ganges, the Ramnagar Fort is the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Varanasi.

Prayagraj: The City of Confluence

Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a city steeped in history and mythology. It is located at the confluence (Sangam) of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, making it a sacred place for Hindus.

Key Attractions in Prayagraj:

• Triveni Sangam: The confluence of the three rivers is the most important attraction in Prayagraj. Pilgrims come here to take a dip in the holy waters.
• Allahabad Fort: Built by Emperor Akbar in 1583, the Allahabad Fort is a magnificent structure that houses several historical monuments.
• Khusro Bagh: A Mughal-era garden that houses the tombs of Khusro, Jahangir's eldest son, and other members of the Mughal family.
• Anand Bhavan: The ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family, Anand Bhavan is now a museum that showcases the life and times of the Nehru family.
• All Saints Cathedral: A beautiful Gothic-style cathedral built during the British Raj.

Conclusion

Traveling from Prayagraj to Varanasi is a relatively straightforward journey with multiple transportation options available. Whether you choose to travel by train, bus, car, or taxi, understanding the distance, travel time, costs, and other relevant factors will help you plan a smooth and enjoyable trip. Both Prayagraj and Varanasi offer a rich tapestry of culture, history, and spirituality, making them must-visit destinations for travelers in India. By carefully considering your preferences and budget, you can create a memorable experience exploring these two iconic cities.